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How to decide which CVEs to patch first with KEV and EPSS (spreadsheet)

Updated 2026-11-13 · Small business, landlords and freelancers · by CyberMax

Short answer

Patch in this order: vulnerabilities in CISA's KEV catalog first (they are being exploited), then high EPSS scores (likely to be exploited soon), then severity (CVSS) and how exposed the system is. Paste your scanner's CVE list into a sheet, look each up in KEV and EPSS, and sort.

  1. Export CVE ids from your scanner.
  2. Mark each CVE that is in CISA KEV (and its due date).
  3. Add the EPSS score from FIRST.
  4. Sort: KEV first, then EPSS, then CVSS and internet exposure.
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Questions

Why not sort by CVSS only?

Most high-CVSS vulnerabilities are never exploited; KEV and EPSS show which ones are.

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